Hoe werkt acupunctuur
In de klassieke Chinese geneeskunde wordt het lichaam gezien als een psyche-energetisch geheel. Evenwicht en harmonie is de sleutel in dit spanningsveld. Dan spreekt men van een "uitgebalanceerd mens". Een mens die zich prettig voelt en gezond is. De invalshoek die de Chinese geneeskunde gebruikt is die van de correspondenties, de onderlinge afhankelijkheid en relaties van de verschillende organen en energie-niveaus van het lichaam. Blokades, lichamelijke problemen en emotionele gebeurtenissen kunnen dit balans verstoren, en uiteindelijk klachten veroorzaken.
Acupunctuur
Het volgende artikel bevat het naar westers model gedane wetenschappelijke onderzoek en
de daaruit volgende verklarende theorie.
How does acupuncture work

The efficacy of acupuncture treatment can be demonstrated by examining the results of case studies conducted by some reputable medical institutions. For example, The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has sponsored three studies examining the effectiveness of acupuncture for the treatment of substance abuse.
The first study was conducted at the Lincoln Medical Medical Center in Bronx, NYC, New York. It was headed by Dr. Douglas Lipton, and completed in 1991. It concerned the use of auricular acupuncture on crack cocaine users. The study was split into groups, one getting the correct acupuncture treatments, the other getting "placebo" acupuncture (needles placed in the "wrong" spots). Urinalysis results showed that the subjects receiving the correct treatments had lowered their use of the drug, in as little as two weeks. This was verified by testing for cocaine metabolite levels. However, the reduction was not as significant as had been anticipated. It is important to note that no other type of treatment, such as counseling was given.
In two other studies currently being done, (the first by Dr. Janet Konefal of Miami School of Medicine; and the other by Dr. Milton Bullock at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis) counseling combined with acupuncture is being tested. The preliminary results have been quite promising. Additional studies, too numerous to mention here have proven the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in nicotine addiction, (see Bibliography for specific case citings).
Between 1971 and and 1972 a series of doctors (Frank Z. Warren: New York University Medical Center; Pang L. Man and Calvin H. Chen: Northville State Hospital, Northville, Michigan), conducted seven surgeries at both Northville State Hospital and at Albert Einstein Medical Center. They used both standard Acupuncture and Electro-Acupunture techniques. They found that in all cases of surgery (six invasive and one dental) these Acupuncture treatments were successful in stopping the pain of surgery without additional anesthetics. In only one case (a repair of an inguinal hernia) did the patient complain of "discomfort;" and only in one additional case did a patient (the same one) complain of post-operative pain.
In conclusion, it is evident that acupuncture is an effective treatment modality which should be considered a valid form of treatment alongside other "alternative" modalities, as well as mainstream medicine. More and more insurance companies are discovering the cost effectiveness of acupuncture as both a preventative strategy for maintaining health and well being and an effective treatment of many chronic ailments for which Western medicine has no answer.
Acupuncture Doctors are licensed independently in most states while some states require practitioners to be a Medical Doctor. Acupuncture schools are federally accredited by the ACAOM (Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine). This accreditation demands rigorous standards be met and allows the schools to offer federal guaranteed student loans.
Bibliography
Baxi, Dr. Nilesh and Dr.CH Asrani.
Speaking of: Alternative Medicine: Acupuncture. New Dehli, India: Sterling Publishers
Private Ltd, 1986. Duke, Marc.
Acupuncture. New York: Pyramid House Books, 1972.
Holden, Constance.
"Acupuncture: Stuck on the Fringe." Science, May 6, 1994, pg 770.
Lever, Dr. Ruth.
Acupuncture For Everyone. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1987.
Lipner, Maxine.
"Different Strokes." Women's Sports and Fitness, May/June, 1993, pg 31, 32, 85.
Moss, Dr. Louis.
Acupuncture And You: A New Approach To Treatment Based On The Ancient Method of
Healing. London, England: Elek Publishers, 1972.
Nightingale, Michael.
The Healing Power of Acupuncture. New York: Sterling Publishing Co. Inc, 1986.
Ponce, Pedro E.
"Eastern Medicine Collides with Western Regulations at Mass. Acupuncture School." The
Chronicle of Higher Education, October 27, 1993, pg A32.
Saslow, Linda.
"Scores of Students Take Up Acupuncture at Center in Syosset." New York Times, November
6, 1994.
Warren, Dr. Frank Z.
Handbook of Medical Acupncture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1976.
Case Studies
Dr. Douglas Lipton:"Lincoln Clinic Study"; Dr. Janet Konefal:"Miami Study";
Dr. Milton Bullock: "Hennepin County Study." U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Office of Human Services, AM, Volume 1, Number 3, January, 1994.
Brewington, Vincent, et al. "Acupuncture as a Detoxification Treatment: An Analysis of Controlled Research." Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Volume 11, Number 4, 1994, pg 289-307.
Professor Jayasuriya: Paper for the 5th World Congress of Acupuncture;1977: Tokyo, Japan.
This is copied from: www.acupuncture.com